Kansas Tint Laws Explained
Understanding the terms of Kansas tint laws are very important if you have a car or plan to invest in a car in Kansas. Whether you’re buying a brand new car or an older used model, it’s important to know that the law has specific requirements about how much tint you are legally allowed to have on your windows.
The window tint laws in Kansas are some of the most flexible and lenient in the United States when it comes to what colors and levels of tint are legal. The main requirements state that the front windshield must be 35 tint percentage for the top 5 inches and no less than 70 tint percentage for the rest of the window . For the front side windows, non-reflective 35 tint percentage is permitted, while a maximum of 20 tint percentage is allowed for the back side windows. Any color is allowed for the sides and a maximum of 6 percent is allowed for the back windshield.
For the rear windshield, 6 percent is allowed going over the factory tint line while a maximum of 15 percent is permitted for the sides. Only dark colors such as black, brown, gray and charcoal are allowed for the tint.
Any person who fails to ensure that his or her car complies with the window tint laws in Kansas will be pulled over and may subsequently receive a fine or even be sentenced to jail time. The amount of the fine can vary but is often no more than $100 depending on the severity of the penalty.
What is a Legal Guardian?
A legal guardianship is a court-appointed role that designates an individual to be the responsible party for a child in a manner similar to a parent. The legal definition of guardianship varies by state, but often focuses on the best interests of the child. In Michigan, for instance, a child may be appointed to a guardian if there is a finding that the child "is orphaned, abandoned, neglected or abused, mentally or physically handicapped, incapacitated, has no one willing or able to properly care for him or her, is not provided with necessary care and supervision by his or her parents or legal custodian, or his or her parent’s parental rights have been terminated." Michigan Comp. Laws § 700.5204.
Guardianship is intended to provide a semblance of stability to a child or to temporarily fill a void in the parent-child relationship when necessary, as reflected in the main criteria for the appointment of a legal guardian. Furthermore, because legal guardianship may involve the state’s termination of parental rights , most states (at least where there are a large population of children in care or a historical influx of orphans) appoint a court-certified individual or agency to serve as legal guardian for the child once the statutory factors justifying the finding of guardianship are met. The court-certified individual or agency is then charged with the responsibilities traditionally assigned to parent, such as providing food, housing, medical care, and education to the child.
The factors triggering a legal guardianship appointment typically involve a relatively short-lived situation, like when the parents are temporarily incapacitated. However, in cases where the circumstance is expected to persist for an extended period of time and/or there is no likelihood of reunification between the child and the parent, a permanent legal guardianship may be contemplated. These types of permanency appointments are often preferred by states when there is a concern that a child will remain uncertain about whether the parent remains a meaningful part of his or her life. For example, "the permanency plan of a child in foster care includes a plan for guardianship when the child has a prospective guardian who is designated to assume custody after parental rights have been terminated and the child is likely to be eligible for Title IV-E Adoption Assistance." 45 CFR § 1356.70(a)(1).
How to Determine What Kind of Legal Services You Need
To engage the right talent, a business must first identify its own legal needs. Different businesses have different requirements , so there can be no single solution. Internal general counsel or an executive management team can develop a detailed understanding of the business’s particular requirement. Regardless of what it is, no matter how simple or complex, there is the right match for every situation.
Legal Docketing Software Highlights
Legal docketing software is a tool designed to help law firms better manage their cases and client appointments. It allows attorneys, paralegals and legal assistants to keep track of their schedules and to-do lists from a central, secure location. By streamlining important legal deadlines and daily tasks, law firms can better serve clients, as well as improve their individual productivity.
Essentially, this software takes the place of the legal calendar methods that firms have employed over the years. Calendar systems are constitutionally dictated, meaning they must adhere to strict state laws. Because of this, legal deadlines can be sometimes hard to keep track of or are simple to overlook. Attorneys face the worst case scenario when they miss court appearances , hearings or statute-based deadlines. The right software can help ensure it doesn’t happen.
Docketing software can help by monitoring and reminding attorneys of important dates and deadlines related to each client. It will help track court appearances and allow reminders for any pertinent information related to that appearance. Other tasks set for reminders include sending information to a client about an upcoming court hearing or a new law relevant to their case. The software will also record the results of those hearings, including notes on how the matter proceeded, dates of new hearings, verdicts and final documents required.
The right legal docketing software will also provide an easily navigable client list categorized by filters, such as name, number and type of case. Firms can quickly sort through clients to find and access case information. This information should include electronic copies of written documents in MS Word or PDF format. Documents should also include filled-in legal documents, email correspondence and FAX information.
Understanding Temporary Parenting Plans
When it comes to diving headfirst into lengthy formal child custody proceedings, those on the inside tell me (from personal experience or observation) that this isn’t something that most people want to do right out of the gate.
Instead, we often find that it is far more common for parents to prefer to first give themselves some time to sort out what is actually best for them and, more importantly, what is best for their children. Asking for help (or not knowing where to even start) when it comes to co-parenting can be extremely difficult.
This is precisely where a temporary parenting agreement can come in handy.
What Is A Temporary Parenting Agreement?
A temporary parenting agreement is really just what it sounds like — an opportunity for parents to come together and agree upon a temporary plan to move forward with their kids’ well-being at the forefront of every decision.
Essentially, parents will work together and form an agreement that advances the best interests of the children during an interim period of time. In Virginia, there is no designated timeframe for how long this will be. Instead , it can extend until the permanent custody and visitation issues can be resolved by a court, referenced by the Family Court On-Line Reference Guide as well as the Virginia Code § 16.1-281.
When Are Temporary Parenting Agreements Used?
More often than not, we find that parents will need a temporary parenting agreement before the case goes to formal trial. They’re especially helpful for those who are caught in a particularly contentious situation, as this gives them room to regroup and refocus.
Think of it as the proverbial "time out" period. In this way, it’s only partially useful as a strategy for protecting your parental rights simply because it is not a permanent solution. Instead, it’s meant to provide parents with an opportunity to discuss and negotiate on paper that which may not be possible during less than civilized discussions.
It’s not uncommon, for example, for one parent to not feel that the children should be returning to school for the time being. Can an agreement’s primary focus be the education of your children? How about a parenting agreement focused on health care?
What Are Exponents?
Before we can get into the essential exponent laws and how to apply them, we first need to talk about exponents and why they are so important.
So what are Exponents?
Essentially exponential numbers are repeated multiplications of a constant. We can define an exponent as a small number that is placed above or beside a number that shows how many times that number is multiplied. An example of an exponent is: 5^2 = 5 * 5 We can separate this into two parts (a base and an exponent) and put it into the following formula. 5^2 = 5*5 = 25 As you can see from the above example 5 is the base number and the exponent shows how many times we need to multiply the base number . In the example 2 was the exponent which simply meant to multiply the base number 5 by itself 2 times to reach the answer 25. A more complex example would be: 2^3 = 2*2*2 Yes, the rules do not change, so 2^3 would also work out to be 8, but to prove it we still have to show the process we can break it down: 2^3 = 2* 2 * 2 or we could jump to the point where we see that we have it solved as 2^3 = 8. As you can see – there is no magic behind exponents, they simply represent how many times you need to multiply the base number to reach the final number (which is called the result).
What is Parental Alienation?
Parental alienation occurs when one parent makes disparaging and hostile remarks about the other parent, in the child’s presence or direct hearing, purposely attempting to distance that parent from the child. It can occur in any family structure and is not unique to divorced couples. Parental alienation is an issue that comes up often in contested custody cases. As set forth in the Massachusetts 2009 Appeals Court decision of Bourgeois v. Bourgeois: "Parental alienation syndrome is ‘a psychological disorder in which a child, usually one of divorce parents, allies itself strongly with one parent and wholly rejects the other parent.’ It is a disorder that encompasses the ‘totality of a child’s behaviors following a period of negative comments, criticism and abuse provided directly and indirectly to the child by the parent seeking to alienate the other parent’s affection and relationship.’ " Evidence of this custody-evaluating psychologists often rely heavily on are signs of the syndrome in the child, notably: (1) a lack of ambivalence (the child views his or her parents purely as good or evil) , (2) rejection without justification, (3) a rationale for the rejection that does not make sense, (4) a lack of remorse of the rejecting parent, (5) contribution to the problem by the preferred parent, (6) parental support of the child’s denigration of the rejected parent, (7) absence of normal human emotions for the rejected parent, (8) the child’s retelling of the rejection in a rehearsed manner, (9) the child’s need for public denouncement of the rejected parent, (10) the child’s appearance of being forced to choose, (11) the child’s overreaction, and (12) an absence of appropriate anxiety over parental separation.
Parental alienation is considered egregious conduct by the courts and can actually be used as grounds to deny or modify custody or visitation to that alienating parent.
Parental alienation is also an emerging issue in child support cases as well. If a child is being actively alienated from one parent causing a drastic reduction in that parent’s time with the child, you can argue that the child support should be suspended or reduced.
What is Legal Aid?
Legal aid refers to the provision of legal services to those who are unable to afford them due to a variety of reasons, most notably poverty. Legal aid services seek to ensure that every American has full and fair access to the judicial system and the opportunities that come with it. Historically, legal aid services have been a very important part of the American legal system and the legal system in general; without being able to afford legal representation , many people would lack a chance to improve their lives, avoid injury or danger, or otherwise gain the outcomes that they deserve.
In the modern era, legal aid has become particularly important. In many areas of the country, legal aid services are struggling to keep up with the need for public legal assistance, making them critically important to access for those who need such services.
The Benefits of a Contract Lawyer
Contract lawyers are essential in the legal system. They assist both individuals and companies in making a wide range of legal transactions and issues related directly to their business dealings. A contract lawyer is trained in contract law so that he can help his clients develop sound legal strategies for their future. In a business context, a contract lawyer assists with matters such as business contracts, liability issues, labor relations, sales, property issues, and business reorganization or bankruptcy. When the need arises, the contract attorney can offer the information that individuals require to draft up a lease in a person-to-person real estate agreement. The contract lawyer can help provide the necessary contacts for individuals who are developing an estate plan , or those who need an independent representative for any disputes.
Having a contract lawyer available is just as important to a big company as it is to an individual. Oftentimes, large companies with several locations have to hire a law firm with multiple lawyers to work with them full time. Sometimes, a franchise needs to have all its incoming entrepreneurs have common representation by the same attorney to make sure that they are providing uniform contract agreements. When a franchise does not have a contract lawyer, they can experience liability issues or end up in litigation with some of their incoming entrepreneurs or buyers.
It may be possible for individuals to find a contract lawyer who is willing to have a free consultation with the prospective client. The individual should contact the appropriate office so that the initial needs can be addressed. Contract lawyers usually are based in a number of different cities.
Analyzing RFPs for Legal Services
A Request for Proposal (RFP) is a formal invitation inviting suppliers (in this case, law firms) to provide their services to an organization. Several large organizations typically use RFPs so that they can compare and contrast legal service offerings and pricing options from various firms before making a decision. As you would imagine, RFPs in the legal services arena are much different than those used in other spaces, as the services are much more abstract in comparison to physical products. However, much of the process still parallels that of a traditional RFP.
RFPs are requested when an organization is looking for a major investment, such as a new service, product, solutions, or provider to take on a particular service. This is a common practice for organizations that outsource specific services to third parties. A Request for Proposal for legal services, however, can be a very lengthy and comprehensive process for both the law firm and the business requesting them .
By creating a Request for Proposal, an organization can begin to scope out the services they need, identify potential roadblocks, and gauge the price range for the services they are seeking. Because RFPs are much more structured than a regular Request for Quotation (RFQ) (a much more comprehensive and casual invitation to do business), the RFP process allows an organization to take a look at several law firms side-by-side, showing the exact costs and terms for each one. This is crucial in helping businesses save money, functionality, and productivity when on the hunt for a law firm.
Many companies will also make the mistake of conducting an RFP without consulting with their internal counsel first, which is never a good idea. Internal lawyers need to be able to weigh in with their own experiences to help shape the way that outside firms will interact with the company.